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Mictlāntēcutli and Mictēcacihuātl

Pantheon: Aztec


Group: Death Gods


Abode: Mictlān


Parents: Created by the Tezcatlipocas


Associations: Death


Also Known As: 

Mictlāntēcutli - Ixpuztec (“Broken Face”), Nextepehua (“Scatterer of Ashes”), and Tzontemoc (“He Who Lowers His Head”)

Mictēcacihuātl - Lady of the Dead

Key Info

- He is the Lord of the Underworld and rules from its lowest level

- She presides over the bones of the dead and festivals honoring the dead

- Worship of these gods included the consumption of human flesh around their temples


Brief Bio

In Aztec mythology, after Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca created the world, they put their creation in order and placed Mictlantecuhtli and his wife, Mictecacihuatl, in the underworld.


According to Aztec legend, the twin gods Quetzalcoatl and Xolotl were sent by the other gods to steal the bones of the previous generation of humans from Mictlantecuhtli. The god of the underworld sought to block Quetzalcoatl's escape with the bones and, although he failed, he forced Quetzalcoatl to drop the bones, which were scattered and broken by the fall. The shattered bones were collected by Quetzalcoatl and carried back to the land of the living, where the gods transformed them into the various races of mortals.


When a person died, they were interred with grave goods, which they carried with them on the long and dangerous journey to the underworld. Upon arrival in Mictlan these goods were offered to Mictlantecuhtli and his wife

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MESOAMERICAN MYTHOLOGY

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