Key Points

- Introduced in 6th century AD and based Korean and Chinese Buddhist thought 

- Coexists and intertwines with the native Shinto religion and has had a significant influence on Japan's cultural, philosphical, artistic and spiritual landscape

Brief Bio 

Buddhism and Shinto, the indigenous religion of Japan, have coexisted for centuries, often influencing each other. Many Japanese people participate in practices and rituals associated with both religions. This blending is evident in the construction of temples and shrines, where both Buddhist and Shinto deities may be venerated.

Buddhism in Japan is a diverse blend of indigenous traditions and various schools of Buddhist thought, primarily introduced from Korea and China. It has significantly shaped Japanese culture, philosophy, and art, with notable schools including Zen, Pure Land, and Shingon. While Buddhism and Shinto are distinct, they often coexist and are not mutually exclusive in practice. 

Buddhism arrived in Japan in the 6th century AD, introduced by Korean missionaries, notably from the kingdom of Baekje. Initially, Buddhism was adopted by the ruling class, particularly the Soga clan, who saw it as a way to enhance Japan's prestige and cultural standing. 

Key Buddhist Schools in Japan:

Zen Buddhism: Known for its emphasis on meditation (zazen) and mindfulness, aiming to achieve enlightenment through direct experience and insight. 

Pure Land Buddhism: Focuses on the worship of Amida Buddha and the belief in rebirth in the Pure Land, a paradise free from suffering. 

Shingon Buddhism: An esoteric school that emphasizes mantra recitation, mandalas, and the practice of rituals. 

Nichiren Buddhism: Founded by Nichiren, it emphasizes the power of the Lotus Sutra and the chanting of "Namu Myoho Renge Kyo".